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Pre Conference Workshop

Workshop on Advanced Digital Imaging preceding 18th WCNDT

International Convention Centre, Durban, South Africa
Saturday 14 and Sunday 15 April 2012

 

Non-destructive Evaluation is presently an indispensable tool in all industries, finding applications right from raw material to retirement of a component or plant. NDT evolved as a qualitative tool in the early 20th century. Except for radiography which started as an imaging method, practically all the other methods relied on signals and their interpretation. This made interpretations very subjective. Thus till the 1950s and 1960s radiography was the most popular and widely used method. With the advances in sensors instrumentation, information technology and availability of computational and processing techniques in the 1980’s and 1990’s there has been a paradigm shift. Many of the NDT techniques transformed themselves into imaging methods and NDE became quantitative, proving to be an aid not only for QA personnel but also for designers by providing reliable engineering parameters. NDE methods which have made tremendous advances during the last ten years include radiography/CT, ultrasonics, thermal imaging, eddy current testing and micro wave and terahertz imaging. Simulation and modelling is also an area that has attracted intense attention. Over the last decade, the ability to simulate the results of NDE has made major strides. A number of tools have been developed that can predict accurately the results of rather practical measurements made on parts with complex geometries and material properties. When NDE simulations are validated and integrated into a process, apart from reliability, substantial cost benefits can be achieved in the entire product cycle.


This workshop will comprise a blend of overviews of imaging techniques such digital industrial radiography thermal imaging, electromagnetics and ultrasonics, coupled with specific industrial applications including power/energy, aerospace, automobile, security and cultural heritage in three sessions. The fourth session will dwell on frontiers of imaging and possible research directions.


The target audience is of students, researchers, NDT professionals, service providers, scientists, academicians, design and manufacturing engineers, welding and corrosion inspectors, and maintenance personnel, Quality Assurance personnel, QA and NDE managers and personnel in engineering, process, aerospace, automobile industries, inspection and regulatory authorities who can enrich themselves through this workshop.

 

Dr. Baldev Raj

 

Program

Saturday 14th April 2012

 

Time
Speaker Chair
08:00 Registration M. Johannes, South Africa  
09:00 Welcome B. Raj, India Johannes
09:30 Perspectives on Digital Industrial Radiology U. Ewert, BAM, Germany Raj
10:10

The Digital Darkroom

- Basics of RT-Image Processing

B. Venkatraman, IGCAR, India Raj
10:50 Break    
11:20

Digital Measurement of Dimensions

- Wall thickness measurement and new standards

- Tangential D-RT
- Double wall D-RT

- Measurements of flaw dimensions

U. Zscherpel, BAM, Germany Raj
11:50 Digital reference image catalogues and image viewing K. Bavendiek, M. Kurfiss, YXLON, Germany Raj
12:10

New standard practices on Digital RT and essential parameters determining image quality

- ASTM and ASME Standard practice on CR and DDAs

- European and ISO Standards

- Practise for weld inspection by ISO/DIS 17636-2

- Essential parameters, SNR, CNR, Basic spatial resolution (SR)

   
12:50 Lunch Break    
13:50 How to make an exposure chart for Computed Radiography? U. Ewert, BAM, Germany Venkatraman
14:10 High contrast sensitivity radiography with DDAs - how to exceed film quality? P. Kramm, K. Bavendiek, M. Kurfiss, YXLON, Germany Venkatraman
14:30

UT-Imaging Techniques I

- basics,

- pulse echo imaging,

- TOFD, standards

B. Venkatraman, IGCAR, India Venkatraman
15:30 Break    
16:00 UT-Imaging Techniques II K. Balasubramaniam, IITM, India Venkatraman
18:00 End    

 

Sunday 15th April 2012

 

Time
Speaker Chair
09:00 Computed Tomography (CT)
- Basics
- Applications
- Reconstruction algorithms
- Dimensional measurements
E. Neuser, GE, Germany Ewert
10:30 Micro and nano focus technique
- Overview about tubes and applications
- Phase contrast radiography and CT
J. Kastner, FH OOE, Austria Ewert
11:15 Break    
11:45 Practical Demonstrations: M. Gonzalez, GammaTec, South Africa Gonzalez
11:50 Computed Radiography
- General principles,
- Technology and benefits
- Common misunderstandings
- Methods for testing and evaluating CR systems
S. Mango, Carestream NDT, USA Gonzalez
12:30 Digital Detector Arrays
and high contrast sensitivity technique
- General principles
- Technology and benefits
- Calibration
- Methods for testing and evaluating DDA systems
R. Pincu, Vidisco, Israel Gonzalez
13:15 Lunch Break    
14:15 IR Thermography
- Basics
- Applications
- Reconstruction algorithms for hidden defects characterization
- Dimensional measurements
- Thermal properties evaluation
E. Grinzato, CNR-ITC, Italy Every
15:45 Break    
16:15 Electromagnetic Methods S. Udpa, Michigan State University, USA Every
17:45 Conclusion of Workshop A. Every, South Africa  
18:00 End    

 

The cost per person to attend this 2 day workshop is R 3 000.00.
This cost includes:
• 2 days attendance
• Catering and luncheons
• VAT AT 14%
• Transportation between the official conference hotels and the Durban ICC.

 

 

Examples of Imaging in NDT

(a) Radiographic image of a weld having two Lack of Penetration taken using computed radiography,

(b) TOFD image of the same weld,

(c) Phased array C-scan image (45 angle),

(d) Phased array sectorial scan image of an LP and

(e) Conventional pulse echo image.

 

Application of Thermal Imaging for Online weld monitoring.

 

 

 

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